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Vocabulary

100 essential Tibetan words organized by topic

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མི

mi

person, human

mi
ཁྱིམ

khyim

house, home

khyim
ཆུ

chu

water

chu
མེ

me

fire

me
ས

sa

earth, ground

sa
རླུང

lung

wind

rlung
ཉི་མ

nyima

sun; day

nyi ma
ཟླ་བ

dawa

moon; month

zla ba
སྐར་མ

karma

star

skar ma
གནམ

nam

sky

gnam
རྟ

ta

horse

rta
ཁྱི

khi

dog

khyi
བྱ

ja

bird; chicken

bya
ཉ

nya

fish

nya
གླང

lang

ox, bull

glang
ལུག

luk

sheep

lug
ར

ra

goat

ra
མགོ

go

head

mgo
མིག

mik

eye

mig
རྣ་བ

nawa

ear

rna ba
ཁ

kha

mouth

kha
ལག་པ

lakpa

hand

lag pa
རྐང་པ

kangpa

foot, leg

rkang pa
ལུས

lü

body

lus
སེམས

sem

mind

sems
ཨ་མ

ama

mother

a ma
ཨ་ཕ

apha

father

a pha
བུ

pu

son; child

bu
བུ་མོ

pumo

girl, daughter

bu mo
བླ་མ

lama

lama, teacher

bla ma
བོད

pö

Tibet

bod
ལྷ་ས

lhasa

Lhasa

lha sa
རྒྱ་ནག

gyanak

China

rgya nag
རྒྱ་གར

gyagar

India

rgya gar
གྲོང་ཁྱེར

trongkhyer

city

grong khyer
དཀར་པོ

karpo

white

dkar po
དམར་པོ

marpo

red

dmar po
ནག་པོ

nakpo

black

nag po
སེར་པོ

serpo

yellow

ser po
སྔོན་པོ

ngönpo

blue

sngon po
ལྗང་ཁུ

jangkhu

green

ljang khu
གཅིག

chik

one

gcig
གཉིས

nyi

two

gnyis
གསུམ

sum

three

gsum
བཞི

shi

four

bzhi
ལྔ

nga

five

lnga
དྲུག

truk

six

drug
བདུན

dün

seven

bdun
བརྒྱད

gye

eight

brgyad
དགུ

gu

nine

dgu
བཅུ

chu

ten

bcu
ཆེན་པོ

chenpo

big, great

chen po
ཆུང་ཆུང

chungchung

small, little

chung chung
བཟང་པོ

sangpo

good

bzang po
སྡུག་པོ

tukpo

bad, ugly

sdug po
རིང་པོ

ringpo

long

ring po
ཐུང་ཐུང

thungthung

short

thung thung
གསར་པ

sarpa

new

gsar pa
རྙིང་པ

nyingpa

old

rnying pa
ཟ

sa

to eat

za
འཐུང

thung

to drink

'thung
འགྲོ

dro

to go

'gro
འོང

ong

to come

'ong
བསྡད

de

to sit, stay

bsdad
བྱེད

che

to do, make

byed
ཤེས

she

to know

shes
མཐོང

thong

to see

mthong
ཉོ

nyo

to buy

nyo
བཤད

she

to say, tell

bshad
ཇ

ja

tea

ja
ཤ

sha

meat

sha
འབྲས

dre

rice

'bras
མར

mar

butter

mar
ཚ

tsha

hot; salt

tsha
དེབ

tep

book

deb
སྒོ

go

door

sgo
རྡོ

do

stone

rdo
ཤིང

shing

tree; wood

shing
རི

ri

mountain

ri
མཚོ

tsho

lake

mtsho
ཆོས

chö

dharma, teaching

chos
སངས་རྒྱས

sanggye

Buddha

sangs rgyas
དགེ་འདུན

gendün

sangha, community

dge 'dun
སྐྱབས

kyap

refuge

skyabs
བྱང་ཆུབ

jangchup

enlightenment

byang chub
དེ་རིང

tering

today

de ring
ཁ་སང

khasang

yesterday

kha sang
སང་ཉིན

sangnyin

tomorrow

sang nyin
ད་ལྟ

tanda

now

da lta
ཡོད

yö

exist, have

yod
མེད

me

not exist

med
རེད

re

is (copula)

red
ཡིན

yin

is (1st person)

yin
མིན

min

is not

min
འདི

di

this

'di
དེ

te

that

de
ང

nga

I, me

nga
ཁྱེད་རང

khyerang

you (polite)

khyed rang
ཁོ

kho

he, him

kho
མོ

mo

she, her

mo